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last civil war thread for a day or two. most people know harriet tubman as the founder of

stonewall_jackson

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Oct 25, 2009
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The underground railroad. Leading many to freedom. But did you know of her miltary career?

"Tubman, who will replace President Andrew Jackson on the front of the $20 bill, is most known to Americans for leading hundreds of slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad. But she also played a crucial and pioneering role in the Civil War."

In addition to being the first woman in U.S. history to lead a military expedition, Tubman—whom John Brown called “General Tubman”—was a Union army spy and recruiter.

“She was one of the great heroines of the Civil War,” says Thomas B. Allen, author of Harriet Tubman, Secret Agent. “But her recognition didn’t come till many years after the war.” (She didn’t receive her pension until 1899.)"


"The use of former slaves as spies was a covert operation—President Abraham Lincoln didn’t even tell the Secretary of War or the Secretary of Navy about it. The man in charge of the secret spy ring was Secretary of State William Seward, who’d met Tubman when his house was a stop on the Underground Railroad."

Tubman and other former slaves were effective as spies because white Confederates devalued their intelligence.

“They had lived their lives as invisible people,” “That quality of invisibility, which Harriet Tubman knew so well, became the basis for using ex-slaves as spies for the Union.”

Venturing into Confederate territory, these spies would gather information from slaves about Confederate plans. that slaves would tell spies where Confederate troops had dropped barrels filled with gunpowder into rivers to attack Union boats. Information gained from these spies became known as “black dispatches.”

"It was brave for any ex-slave to venture into Confederate territory (these people were not legally “free”; they were still fugitives under the law). And it was especially brave for Tubman to do so, since she was well-known as an abolitionist."

@lawvol @AZZMAN75 @The_Power_T @Blackbearvol
 
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